Power of Song



Power of Song (Selections N-Z)

Power of Song

Ani Difranco
Not a Pretty Girl

Tracey Tanenbaum interviews Ani Difranco about the inspiration for this 1995 feminist anthem.

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Ani Difranco performing "Not a Pretty Girl"
(live audio with photos, YouTube)

The Dixie Chicks
Not Ready to Make Nice

The Dixie Chicks fell from grace when Natalie Maines criticized President Bush prior to the Iraq War. "Not Ready to Make Nice" was their musical response.

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Scene from the documentary Dixie Chicks: Shut up and Sing (YouTube)

Crosby Stills Nash & Young
Ohio

Dan Reed tells us about the CSN&Y song inspired by the 1970 shootings at Kent State.

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Video for "Ohio" with Kent State footage (YouTube)

Merle Haggard
Okie from Muskogee

Roger LaMay talks about Merle Haggard's 1969 anthem in support of small town traditional values.

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Merle Haggard performs "Okie from Muskogee" in 1969 (YouTube)

The Impressions with Curtis Mayfield
People Get Ready

Helen Leicht talks about this uplifting civil rights tune which borrows from his gospel roots.

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Footage of the late Curtis Mayfield performing "People Get Ready" (YouTube)

Patti Smith
People Have the Power

Bob Bumbera explores Patti Smith's 1988 feel good anthem "People Have the Power."

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Promo video of "People Have the Power" (YouTube)

Aretha Franklin
Respect

Michaela Majoun talks about the Otis Redding tune. In 1967 Aretha Franklin turned it into an anthem for the feminist and civil rights movements.

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Aretha performs "Respect" live in 1967 (YouTube)

Gil Scott-Heron
The Revolution Will Not Be Televised

Dan Reed reports on Gil Scott-Heron's 1971 song, a bold statement against cultural conformity and a precursor of rap.

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Part 1 of a BBC documentary on Gil Scott-Heron (YouTube)

Black Flag - Rise Above /
Minor Threat - Straight Edge

Beth Warshaw-Duncan reports on the Hardcore music movement of the 1980's and two of its emblematic songs.

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Black Flag perform "Rise Above" live in 1984 (YouTube)

Live footage of Minor Threat performing "Straight Edge" in 1980 (YouTube)

Bruce Springsteen
The Rising

Dan Reed muses about Bruce Springsteen's story of a firefighter's heroic effort to save survivors in one of the Twin Towers on 9/11.

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Springsteen performs "The Rising" at the 2002 Grammy Awards (YouTube)

Janis Ian
Society's Child

Tracey Tanenbaum reports on Janis Ian's controversial song about an interracial-relationship recorded in the mid-60's.

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Janis Ian performs "Society's Child" on the "The Smothers Brothers" (YouTube)

Billie Holiday
Strange Fruit

Tracey Tanenbaum reports on 1939 ballad about lynching made famous by Billie Holiday.

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Billie Holiday performs "Strange Fruit" (YouTube)

Sun City

Bob Bumbera reports on Steven Van Zandt's 1985 tune intended to score a blow against Apartheid in South Africa.

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Video of Artists Against Apartheid (YouTube)

Bob Dylan
The Times They Are-A Changin'

Gene Shay reflects on his encounter with Bob Dylan and his impressions of this song.

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A young Dylan performs "The Times They Are-A Changin'" in 1964 (YouTube)

We Shall Overcome

Gene Shay reflects on the power of this old song in his life.

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Bruce Springsteen and the Seeger Sessions Band perform "We Shall Overcome" (YouTube)

Marvin Gaye
What's Going On

Tracey Tanenbaum reports on Marvin Gaye's seminal song "What's Going On," a tune that prescribed love as an antedote to a nation in turmoil.

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Marvin Gaye performs "What's Going On" in 1973 (Excerpt from Save the Children concert film, YouTube)

Which Side Are You On?

Gene Shay talks about this pro-union song penned by Florence Reece in 1931.

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Recording of Pete Seeger performing "Which Side Are You On?" (recording with still photos, YouTube)

Power of Song (Selections A-M)

Power of Song

John Coltrane
Alabama

In 1963 four black girls died in the racially motivated bombing of a Birmingham church. "Alabama" was John Coltrane's musical response.

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John Coltrane Quartet performs "Alabama" for "Jazz Casual" (YouTube)

Big Bill Broonzy
Black, Brown & White

Jonny Meister reports on Big Bill Broonzy's 1947 song on racial discrimination.

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Bruce Springsteen
Born in the USA

Bob Bumbera says he misinterpreted the meaning behind Bruce Springsteen's 1984 tune. It turns out he wasn't the only one.

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Bruce performs "Born in the USA" live in (then) East Berlin, 1988 (YouTube)

Leadbelly
Bourgeois Blues

Jonny Meister reports on Leadbelly's 1938 song written after the bluesman, Alan Lomax and their wives tried to find a restaurant willing to seat the interracial foursome.

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Leadbelly's original Library of Congress version from 1938 (audio with still photos, YouTube)

Billy Bragg

Tracey Tanenbaum speaks with one of contemporary Britain's most iconic political songwriters.

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"Mr. Love & Justice" in 2008 (YouTube)

Rage Against the Machine
Bulls on Parade

Jim McGuinn reports on "Bulls on Parade", Rage Against the Machine's ferocious 1996 denouncement of the military industrial complex.

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Video for "Bulls on Parade" (YouTube)

Sam Cooke
A Change is Gonna Come

Gene Shay talks about Sam Cooke's first stab at a civil rights song.

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Sam Cooke performs "A Changes is Gonna Come" (YouTube)

The Clash
The Clash

Mojo magazine declared The Clash's 1977 self-titled debut "the ultimate punk protest album" and "searingly evocative of dreary late '70s Britain, but still timelessly inspiring". Jim McGuinn discusses the album's powerful screeds ("Police and Thieves", "I'm So Bored with the USA", "White Riot" and more) and its enduring legacy.

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The Edge of U2 inducts The Clash into the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame (YouTube)

Woody Guthrie
Deportee

Tracey Tanenbaum talks to Jeb Loy Nichols about the Woody Guthrie tune "Deportee" and his own attempts at writing protest songs.

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Joan Baez and Bob Dylan perform "Deportee" in 1976 (YouTube)

Tracy Chapman
Fast Car

Helen Leicht talks about Tracy Chapman's 1988 tune, a profile of generational poverty.

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Live performance from 1988 (YouTube)

Public Enemy
Fight the Power

Dan Reed talks about Public Enemy's politically hard hitting song featured in Spike Lee's 1989 movie Do the Right Thing.

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Spike Lee's video for "Fight the Power" (YouTube)

Creedence Clearwater Revival
Fortunate Son

Helen Leicht reports on the origins of John Fogerty's anti-Vietnam song.

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CCR performs "Fortunate Son" (YouTube)

Bob Marley
Get Up Stand Up

Jim McGuinn discusses the power of Bob Marley's "Get Up Stand Up", a call for personal empowerment across the globe and in particular to Rastafarians. It is also a testament to fundamental Rastafarian beliefs. "Get Up, Stand Up" was the last song Marley ever performed on stage, on September 23, 1980 at the Stanley Theatre in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Bob Marley performing "Get Up Stand Up" live (YouTube)

Tom Robinson
Glad to be Gay

Michaela Majoun reports on the inspiration for Tom Robinson's 1978 gay rights anthem.

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Video of "Glad to be Gay" (YouTube)

John Lennon
Imagine

Helen Leicht reports on John Lennon's iconic and subversive call for peace.

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Official video for "Imagine" (YouTube)

Iraq Medley

Bob Bumbera offers a sampling of songs that have come out in opposition to the war in Iraq.

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James Brown
King Heroin

Jonny Meister talks about James Brown's gorgeous 1972 song, a precursor to rap. It addressed the deadly addiction in the form of metaphor.

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James Brown's recording of "King Heroin" (Audio only with photos, YouTube)

Jackson Browne
Lives in the Balance

Michaela Majoun reports on Jackson Browne's 1986 album - his response to the policies of the Reagan administration.

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MTV video of Lives in the Balance (YouTube)

Grandmaster Flash &
the Furious Five
The Message

Jim McGuinn turns his attention to one of hip-hop's earliest anthems of unrest, "The Message", a searing portrait of the hopelessness of inner-city life.

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Video for "The Message" (YouTube)

Power of Song

WXPN presents Power of Song, a series highlighting music and musicians that have had an impact on society and culture. In interviews and short-form profiles WXPN hosts and producers explore the intersection between music and politics, tracing the history of protest music rich in social commentary.

Monday November 3, 3008 - The Eve of the 2008 Election

Tune in to hear a one-hour special of music and commentary on the Power of Song in shaping this country. Produced by WXPN's Tracey Tannenbaum, this public radio special highlights the music and the musicians that have influenced our society in the 20th and 21st century. 8-9pm ET on 88.5FM and worldwide at XPN.org/listen.

Throughout the years, icons such as Woody Guthrie, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Tracy Chapman, Patti Smith, and Billy Bragg have seized the torch, penning songs about class inequities. From Leadbelly and James Brown to Public Enemy and Billie Holiday, African-American artists have used music to champion Black Pride and address racial inequality. Music has been at the forefront of the civil rights, anti-war and youth movements of the 1960's. Songwriters have written protest songs about child abuse, women's rights and even MTV... still managing to enlighten while they entertain.

The Selections

Listen to audio profiles of the quintessential protest music that make up the Power of Song series by selecting a link below. Then, learn more about the songs and artists through related web links and video.



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